129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

DFS

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root)
    {
        return dfs(root, 0);
    }
    int dfs(TreeNode* root, int sum)
    {
        if (!root) return 0;
        sum = sum * 10 + root->val;
        if (!root->left && !root->right) return sum;
        return dfs(root->left, sum) + dfs(root->right, sum);
    }
};

• T: $O(N)$
• S: $O(H)$